Tote reference
Bag-in-box IBC totes: specs and recycling
A bag-in-box tote is an inner liner in an outer cardboard cradle, with a capacity typically up to 950 liters. It is single use, so the liner and the cardboard are handled separately.
- Capacity
- Typically up to 950 L
- Build
- Inner liner, cardboard cradle
- Use
- Single use
- Recycles as
- Liner and cardboard separately
A different kind of container
IPS News describes the bag-in-box IBC as an inner liner in an outer cardboard cradle for liquids, and says it is single use. There is no bottle to rebottle and no cage to keep.
The liner and the rule
Under 40 CFR 261.7(b)(3), removal of an inner liner is one of the ways a container that held an acute hazardous waste can be made empty. A liner that is removed is itself waste to be handled by the generator.
Do we take it
Mostly no. This site is about caged totes. Tell us what you have through the pickup request and we will say whether it is a fit.
How the liner and cradle are built
An inner liner holds the liquid and an outer cardboard cradle holds the liner. A fitment at the bottom lets the liquid out, and the whole assembly is shipped on a pallet. IPS News gives the capacity as typically up to 950 liters.
Because the cradle is cardboard, the container is not built to be refilled. The inner liner touches the product and is discarded with it.
Why it is a different case
The caged tote’s economics rely on a durable shell. A bag-in-box has none. The material recovered is a plastic liner and a cardboard cradle, each recycled separately where the liner’s plastic and its contents allow it.
For a generator, the liner may be the part that matters under the empty rule. 40 CFR 261.7(b)(3) lists removal of the inner liner as one way a container that held an acute hazardous waste can be made empty.
What to do with one
If you have a bag-in-box and are not sure what to do, describe it in a pickup request. We will say whether it is something this site handles.
Liner removal as a method
Removing the liner is not just a recycling step; it is named in 40 CFR 261.7(b)(3) as one of the ways an acute hazardous waste container becomes empty. That makes the liner, in a bag-in-box, the part of the container that carries the legal weight, and the cardboard is just a cradle.
Capacity in familiar units
A capacity of up to 950 liters is about 250 US gallons. That makes a bag-in-box smaller than a 275 gallon caged tote, which is the size most people on this site mean.
When to ask us anyway
If you hold a mixed run that includes a few bag-in-box containers beside caged totes, list them separately. We will say which part of the run fits this site and which belongs elsewhere, and we will not guess at a price or a date. Photographs of the cradle, the liner fitment and any printed capacity mark let us confirm the type before anyone drives anywhere.
Questions people ask
Can a bag-in-box tote be reused?
No. IPS News describes it as single use.
What size is a bag-in-box tote?
Typically up to 950 liters, about 250 US gallons.
Do you collect bag-in-box totes?
The site is built around caged totes. Ask, and we will say whether we can help.
Why is the liner the important part?
Under 40 CFR 261.7(b)(3), removing the inner liner is a way to make a container that held acute hazardous waste empty.
Keep reading
- CagedA caged IBC tote is an HDPE bottle in a galvanized steel cage on a 48 by 40 inch pallet. See how it splits into regrind and steel.
- All-plasticAn all-plastic IBC tote is rotationally molded polyethylene with a half-inch wall and no steel cage. See how it recycles as regrind.
- Request a pickupRequest pickup of empty IBC totes in the DC metro. Tell us size, grade, last contents and truck access, and send the SDS if you have it.
Sources
- IBC standard volumes and sizes (IPS News)
- 40 CFR 261.7, Residues of hazardous waste in empty containers (Cornell LII)
Last reviewed . General guidance, not legal advice.